Carbon nanotubes, cylindrical structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional mechanical properties. Their unprecedented strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance structures to flexible electronics. Unde

Lithium-ion batteries dominate the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nevertheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of vital battery materi

Copper foam is rapidly emerging as a potential material in the quest for lighter, robust structures. Its porous nature|open-cell architecture} provides an ideal combination of lightweightness and exceptional mechanical properties. This makes it a ideal candidate for applications in a broad spectrum of industries, from aerospace to automotive and b